In Recent Years Some Countries Have Experienced Very Rapid Economic Development. This Has Resulted in Much Higher Standards of Living in Urban Areas but Not in The Countryside. This Situation May Bring Some Problems for The Country as A Whole. What Are These Problems? How might They Be Reduced?
🌍 In this day and age, migration has become a significant issue worldwide. It is often witnessed that rapid economic growth benefits urban populations with little impact on rural areas. This circumstance creates several difficulties for nations. This essay will highlight the numerous factors responsible for this pressing issue and the remedial measures that can be adopted to curtail it.
First and foremost, people shift from rural areas to cities for a modern and luxurious life. Most of the population migrates for better education and more job opportunities. Additionally, many individuals get inspired by the modern and appealing lifestyle. Several studies have unequivocally proved that five times more people move from villages to cities solely for higher job opportunities and better education.
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Another pertinent reason is the role of the government in developing the country. In cities, the government provides better healthcare facilities, public transportation, and other public services. However, in rural areas, services are poor. Governments have failed to fulfil basic needs in rural areas. For example, in underdeveloped countries like India and Pakistan, the focus is primarily on city development rather than village development, leaving rural areas underserved.
On the contrary, the situation is still manageable. The key to solving the problem is for the government to treat rural and urban areas equally. They should provide basic needs such as education, healthcare, and food in rural areas. Moreover, authorities should create business projects in villages to help the poor population and prevent them from migrating. For instance, the Uttar Pradesh Government recently started the Rojgaar scheme, which employs within the state.
Having dealt with this issue in detail, it can be concluded that the government should focus on migrating populations by providing jobs in their areas and fulfilling their basic needs. The government must treat rural and urban areas equally.
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